Edgware Road

Medieval Arthurian Legend

Chrétien de Troyes: The Knight of the Lion

12th century, Old French. Middle English translation, 14th century, British Library.

'We have not seen you before now, nor have we ever heard of you,' said the lady to her husband.

Everybody was eager to offer their services to Sir Yvain and to honour him. Nane of tham al wist [knew] bot Lunet that thai with thaire lord war met – none of them except for Lunette had any idea that this knight was their lord. The lady, Lunette’s mistress and Yvain’s wife, invited him to come back with her and to stay for a while, until his wounds were healed. But he set not a straw by his wounds – he said. However, he was very concerned for his lion.

'Madam,' he said. 'Thank you but I cannot stay.'

'Sir, as you must leave us, tell me your name.'

'Madam,' he replied. 'I am called the Knight of the Lion.'

Sho said: 'We saw yow never or [before] now, na never herd we speke of yow – we have not seen you before now, nor have we ever heard of you.'

'I am not widely known in these parts,' he replied.

'Yes, you did hear correctly!' exclaimed Miranda. 'Sir Yvain's wife!'

Story fragment recounted from: Brasswell, Mary Flowers (Ed), 1995. Sir Perceval of Galles and Yvain and Gawain. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University for TEAMS. Medieval Institute Publications. The Middle English text of YVAIN AND GAWAIN from British Library MS Cotton Galba E.ix.

Old French original, translated into Modern English prose, in: Kibler, William W, and Carroll, Carleton W, 1991. Chrétien de Troyes: Arthurian Romances. Translated from Old French with an introduction. Penguin Books Limited. The Knight with the Lion (Yvain), pp 349–52.

See for yourself

Yvain and Gawain – TEAMS Middle English texts

Ywain – Wikipedia

Yvain, the Knight of the Lion – Wikipedia

Chrétien de Troyes – Wikipedia

King Arthur – Wikipedia

Medieval Institute Publications – Brasswell, Mary Flowers (Ed), 1995. Sir Perceval of Galles and Yvain and Gawain. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University for TEAMS. Medieval Institute Publications. TEAMS Middle English texts

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